Para criar uma barra de navegação vertical, você pode estilizar os elementos <a> dentro da lista, além do código da página anterior:
O básico
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } li a { display: block; width: 60px; background-color: #dddddd; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> </ul> <p>A background color is added to the links to show the link area.</p> <p>Notice that the whole link area is clickable, not just the text.</p> </body> </html>
Agora um exemplo com estilos aplicados:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 200px; background-color: #f1f1f1; } li a { display: block; color: #000; padding: 8px 16px; text-decoration: none; } /* Change the link color on hover */ li a:hover { background-color: #555; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>Vertical Navigation Bar</h2> <ul> <li><a href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
Com um menu ativo
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 200px; background-color: #f1f1f1; } li a { display: block; color: #000; padding: 8px 16px; text-decoration: none; } li a.active { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; } li a:hover:not(.active) { background-color: #555; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>Vertical Navigation Bar</h2> <p>In this example, we create an "active" class with a green background color and a white text. The class is added to the "Home" link.</p> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
Com borda
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> body { margin: 0; } ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 25%; background-color: #f1f1f1; position: fixed; height: 100%; overflow: auto; } li a { display: block; color: #000; padding: 8px 16px; text-decoration: none; } li a.active { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; } li a:hover:not(.active) { background-color: #555; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> </ul> <div style="margin-left:25%;padding:1px 16px;height:1000px;"> <h2>Fixed Full-height Side Nav</h2> <h3>Try to scroll this area, and see how the sidenav sticks to the page</h3> <p>Notice that this div element has a left margin of 25%. This is because the side navigation is set to 25% width. If you remove the margin, the sidenav will overlay/sit on top of this div.</p> <p>Also notice that we have set overflow:auto to sidenav. This will add a scrollbar when the sidenav is too long (for example if it has over 50 links inside of it).</p> <p>Some text..</p> <p>Some text..</p> <p>Some text..</p> <p>Some text..</p> <p>Some text..</p> <p>Some text..</p> <p>Some text..</p> </div> </body> </html>
Agora um layout pronto
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 200px; background-color: #f1f1f1; border: 1px solid #555; } li a { display: block; color: #000; padding: 8px 16px; text-decoration: none; } li { text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #555; } li:last-child { border-bottom: none; } li a.active { background-color: #4CAF50; color: white; } li a:hover:not(.active) { background-color: #555; color: white; } </style> </head> <body> <h2>Vertical Navigation Bar</h2> <p>In this example, we center the navigation links and add a border to the navigation bar.</p> <ul> <li><a class="active" href="#home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="#news">News</a></li> <li><a href="#contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="#about">About</a></li> </ul> </body> </html>
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